Sour Apple 60Ml

Cyprus

0 items

Added to Cart!

Atmistarea Shop

closed

Nicosia

10.00€

Search in store

clear

Featured Products

Vaporesso Apex Kit - Sky Blue

35.00 €

Vaporesso Apex Kit - Snow Pink

35.00 €

Xros 4 Mini Art Edition - Starry Night

19.00 € 25.00 €

out of stock

Xros 4 Mini Art Edition - Pink City

19.00 € 25.00 €

out of stock

Xros 4 Mini Art Edition- Motor Race

19.00 € 25.00 €

Ruthless Aroma Freeze Edition Wtrmln 120Ml

15.90 €

Xros 4 Mini Art Edition- Camo Star

19.00 € 25.00 €

out of stock

Ruthless Aroma- Ez Duz It On Ice 120Ml

15.90 €

Aspire Magnum- Funky Skull

45.00 €

Joyetech Eroll Nano - Blue

19.90 €

Joyetech Eroll Nano - Purple

19.90 €

Ruthless Aroma- Freeze Edition Strawbrry 120Ml

15.90 €

Loaded Aroma Cotton Candy- 120Ml

15.90 €

Digi Max-Moon Silver

48.00 €

Digi Max- Space Black

48.00 €

Wenax M2 - Honor Champagne

Wenax M2 - Arctic Blue

18.00 €

Vaporesso Apex Kit- Pearl White

35.00 €

Joyetech Eroll Nano - Gold

19.90 €

Vaporesso Vibe Se - Grape Purple

12.00 €

Aspire Magnum - Cyber Bear

45.00 €

Argus G3 - Aurora Blue

30.00 €

Argus G3 - Aurora Purple

30.00 €

Vaporesso Vibe Se - Ice Cream Pink

12.00 €

Vaporesso Vibe Se - Strawberry Red

12.00 €

120Ml Liquids

Strawberry Donut 120Ml

11.00 €

Peachy Strawberry Fusion 120Ml

11.00 €

Strawberry Cream 120Ml

Vanilla Milkshake 120Ml

Strawberry Chill 120Ml

11.00 €

Apex Clouds Watermelon Ice 120Ml

Caramel Cheesecake 120Ml

11.00 €

P.b.j Cheesecake 120Ml

11.00 €

Banana Cheesecake 120Ml

11.00 €

Cool Banana 120Ml

11.00 €

Cherry Cola Gummies 120Ml

11.00 €

Coconut Sponge Cake 120Ml

Strawberry Kiwi 120Ml

11.00 €

Melon Ice 120Ml

11.00 €

Strawberry Gummy Bear 120Ml

11.00 €

Blue Razz Ice 120Ml

11.00 €

Grape Apple Ice 120Ml

11.00 €

Kiwi Passion Guava 120Ml

11.00 €

Wild Berries Mix No Ice 120Ml

11.00 €

Kiwi Strawberry 120Ml No Ice

Cherry Sponge Cake 120Ml

Tropic Ice Blast 120Ml

11.00 €

60Ml Liquids

Banana Milkshake 60Ml

9.00 €

Strawctarine 60Ml - The Juice

9.00 €

Pine-Berry 60Ml - The Juice

9.00 €

L.a Green Tea Ice 60Ml - The Juice

9.00 €

Berry Jelly Ice 60Ml- The Juice

9.00 €

Custard Cookie 60Ml

9.00 €

Kiwi Passion Guava 60Ml

Banana Cheesecake 60Ml

8.00 €

Peanut Butter Bar 60Ml

9.00 €

Graham Cracker & Milk 60Ml

9.00 €

Coconut Sponge Cake 60Ml

8.00 €

Grape Apple Ice 60Ml

8.00 €

Cherry Sponge Cake 60Ml

8.00 €

Caramel Pecan Butter Cream 60Ml

9.00 €

Strawberry Donut 60Ml

8.00 €

Tropic Ice Blast 60Ml

Strawberry Gummy Bear 60Ml

8.00 €

Sour Apple 60Ml

8.00 €

Strawberry Chill 60Ml

8.00 €

Pink Lemonade 60Ml

8.00 €

Peachy Strawberry Fusion 60Ml

8.00 €

P.b.j Cheesecake 60Ml

8.00 €

Peach Ice 60Ml

8.00 €

Vanilla Milkshake 60Ml

8.00 €

Lemon Pie 60Ml

8.00 €

Strawberry Milkshake 60Ml

8.00 €

Berry Bliss 60Ml

8.00 €

Caramel Cheesecake 60Ml

Mango-Pome 60Ml - The Juice

Wild Berries Mix No Ice 60Ml

8.00 €

Kiwi Strawberry No Ice 60Ml

Apex Clouds Watermelon Ice 60Ml

Cereal Marshmallow Milk 60Ml

8.00 €

Lemon Cream 60Ml

8.00 €

Napolitan Ice Cream 60Ml

Strawberries & Cream 60Ml

8.00 €

Cherry Cola Gummies 60Ml

8.00 €

Accessories And Coils

Z Max Coil- M0.14Ohm Single Mesh

3.50 €

Kiwi V2 Refillable Pod

12.00 €

Soul Cartridges Boost Version

4.00 €

Joyetech Eroll Slim Cartridge 2Ml

3.50 €

Xlim Cartridge Top Fill Version 2Ml - Oxva

4.00 €

Z Coils Xm 0.4Ohm For Zeus Subohm Tank

3.50 €

Kiwi Cotton Tips

5.00 €

Aspire Magnum - Coil (1 Pcs)

5.00 €

Luxe X Cartriadges

4.00 €

Z Coils Xm 0.25Ohm For Zeus Subohm Tank

3.50 €

Z Coils Xm 0.2Ohm For Zeus Subohm Tank

3.50 €

Z Coils Xm 0.15Ohm For Zeus Subohm Tank

3.50 €

Wenax M1 Cartridge - Geekvape

4.00 €

Vap Procell 18650 - 3000Mah

12.00 €

Kiwi Spark- Coils 3Pieces

10.00 €

J Series Cartridge - Geekvape

4.00 €

J Series Coil- Geekvape

3.50 €

Vaporesso Gtx Coils

3.50 €

Xros Pro Cartriadges 0.4Ohm

3.50 €

Pnp Tw Coils - Voopoo

3.50 €

Smokclipp Cartridge 2Ml (2Pcs) - Smoktech

7.00 €

Cartdridges For Xros /Xros Mini

3.50 €

Ursa Coils

3.50 €

Soul Cartridge 4Ml 0.6 Ohm- Geekvape

4.00 €

Apex Pod Cartridge 0.6/08Ohm - Vaporesso

4.00 €

Kiwi Version 1 Refillable Pods

12.00 €

Z Max Coil- 0.2/0.3Ohm Triple/Dual

4.00 €

Z Max Coil- M0.15Ohm Quadra

5.50 €

Cartridge N Series - Geekvape

X-Bar Filter Pro Cotton Tips

3.00 €

Argus Topfill Coils-0.4Ohm

4.00 €

Argus Topfill Coils-0.7Ohm

4.00 €

Pnp X Coils - Voopoo

3.50 €

Joyetech Eroll Nano Cartridge 0.8 Ohm 2Ml 1Pcs

3.50 €

Atomizers

Geekvape Z Fli Tank - Black

30.00 €

Geekvape Z Fli Tank - Blue

30.00 €

Geekvape Z Fli Tank - Silver

30.00 €

Bases

Vg - Base - 100Ml

2.00 €

Batteries And Chargers

Sony Vtc6

10.00 €

Coffee Pouches

R4Ve Energy Pouches- Mango Django 80Mg (Strong Caffeine)

5.00 €

R4Ve Energy Pouches- Minty Berry 50Mg (Caffeine)

5.00 €

R4Ve Energy Pouches- Merry Cherry 50Mg (Caffeine)

5.00 €

R4Ve Energy Pouches- Frozen Citrus 50Mg (Caffeine)

5.00 €

R4Ve Energy Pouches- Passion Fruit 50Mg (Caffeine)

5.00 €

R4Ve Energy Pouches- Skiddler 80Mg (Strong Caffeine)

5.00 €

Disposable Vapes

Ivg 2400 Puff_ Strawberry Watermelon

16.00 €

out of stock

Ivg 2400 Puff_ Blue Raspberry Ice

16.00 €

Crystal- Watermelon Strawberry Bubblegum

6.50 €

Crystal-Strawberry Ice Cream

6.50 €

out of stock

Lost Mary-Bm6000- Blueberry

15.00 €

Lost Mary-Bm6000- Strawberry Ice

15.00 €

out of stock

Lost Mary-Bm6000- Pink Lemonade

15.00 €

out of stock

Elf Bar - Elfa Pro - (Mango)

8.00 €

out of stock

Vapengine-04 (Strawbery Ice)

6.50 €

Lost Mary-Dm1200 Puff (Red Cherry)

9.50 €

Elf Bar - Elfa Pro - (Blueberry)

8.00 €

out of stock

Elf Bar - Elfa Pod - Device Pod Kit

10.00 €

Elf Bar - Elfa Pro - (Strawberry Raspberry Cherry Ice)

8.00 €

out of stock

Elf Bar - Elfa Pro - (Strawberry Kiwi)

8.00 €

out of stock

Elf Bar - Elfa Pro - (Strawberry Snow)

8.00 €

Elf Bar - Elfa Pro - (Pink Lemonade)

8.00 €

Elf Bar - Elfa Pro - (Kiwi Passion Fruit Guava)

8.00 €

Elf Bar - Elfa Pro - (Cherry Cola)

8.00 €

out of stock

Elf Bar - Elfa Pro - (Blue Sour Raspberry)

8.00 €

Elf Bar - Elfa Pro - (Blueberry Cotton Candy)

8.00 €

out of stock

Elf Bar - Elfa Pro - (Blue Razz Lemonade)

8.00 €

Vapengine-01 (Strawbery Peach Apple)

6.50 €

Elf Bar - Elfa Pro - (Banana)

8.00 €

Vapengin- 03 Blue Sour Raspberry

6.50 €

Lost Mary-Dm1200 Puff (Blue Razz Lemonade)

9.50 €

Vapengine-12 (Lemon Lime)

6.50 €

Vapengine-09 (Blueberry Ice)

6.50 €

Vapengine-08 (Red Apple Ice)

6.50 €

out of stock

Lost Mary-Dm1200 Puff (Blueberry Cloud)

9.50 €

out of stock

Vapengine-07 (Cherry Cola)

6.50 €

Vapengine-06 (Strawbery Watermelon Ice)

6.50 €

Elf Bar - Elfa Pro - (Snow Tobacco)

8.00 €

Vapengine-11 (Sour Mixed)

6.50 €

Lost Mary-Bm6000- Lemon Lime

15.00 €

Lost Mary-Bm6000- Watermelon Ice

15.00 €

out of stock

Lost Mary-Bm6000- Pineapple Ice

15.00 €

Lost Mary-Bm6000- Triple Berry

15.00 €

Lost Mary-Bm6000- Banana Volcano

15.00 €

Elf Bar - Elfa Pro - (Cola)

8.00 €

Crystal- Fruit Gum (Gummy Bear)

6.50 €

Crystal- Fresh Menthol Mojito

6.50 €

Crystal- Mango Ice

6.50 €

Crystal- Pineapple Peach Mango

6.50 €

Elf Bar - Elfa Pro - (Blueberry Snow)

8.00 €

out of stock

Elf Bar - Elfa Pro - (Watermelon Cherry)

8.00 €

out of stock

Lost Mary-Bm6000- Blueberry Sour Raspberry

15.00 €

Elf Bar - Elfa Pro - (Spearmint)

8.00 €

Elf Bar - Elfa Pod - (Lemon & Lime)

8.00 €

out of stock

Kits

Aspire Magnum- Skeleton Nexus

45.00 €

Aspire Magnum- Funky Skull

45.00 €

Luxe Xr Max 2 - Dark Black Leather

50.00 €

Xlim Go 1000Mah Oxva-Pink

16.00 €

Wenax M2 - Arctic Blue

18.00 €

Vaporesso Vibe Se - Ice Cream Pink

12.00 €

Vaporesso Vibe Se - Grape Purple

12.00 €

Vaporesso Vibe Se - Blue

12.00 €

Vaporesso Vibe Se - Black

12.00 €

Wenax M2 - Honor Champagne

18.00 €

Wenax M2 - No.5 Pink

18.00 €

Smokclipp 600Mah - Black

9.00 €

Joyetech Eroll Nano - Gunmetal

19.90 €

Caliburn G3 Pro Koko- Rose Pink

35.00 €

Kiwi Spark- Orange

15.50 €

Wenax M2 - Knight Dark

18.00 €

Joyetech Eroll Nano - Purple

19.90 €

Joyetech Eroll Nano - Blue

19.90 €

Joyetech Eroll Nano - Gold

19.90 €

Joyetech Eroll Nano Pod - Black

19.90 €

Caliburn G3 Pro Koko- Luxury Gold

35.00 €

Xlim Go 1000Mah Oxva-Black

Vaporesso Apex Kit - Snow Pink

35.00 €

Vaporesso Apex Kit - Sky Blue

35.00 €

Xros Cube Pod Kit - (Sakura Pink)

16.00 €

Xros Cube Pod Kit - (Bondi Blue)

16.00 €

Joyetech - Eroll Slim Kit 2Ml 13W 1500Mah/480Mah

30.00 € 45.00 €

Xros Pro -Black - Vaporesso

Vaporesso Apex Kit- Pearl White

35.00 €

Vaporesso Apex Kit- Midnight Black

35.00 €

Digi Max- Space Black

48.00 €

Sonder Q- Purple Mist

16.00 €

Drag X2 Pnp X- Modern Red

40.00 €

Drag X2 Pnp X - Checkered Black

40.00 €

Drag S2 Pnp X - Spray Black

45.00 €

Drag S2 Pnp X - Grey Metal

45.00 €

Xros 4 Mini Art Edition - Starry Night

19.00 € 25.00 €

out of stock

Xros 4 Mini Art Edition - Pink City

19.00 € 25.00 €

out of stock

Xros 4 Mini Art Edition- Motor Race

19.00 € 25.00 €

Xros 4 Mini Art Edition- Camo Star

19.00 € 25.00 €

out of stock

Wenax M Starter Kit- Black

50.00 €

out of stock

Luxe Xr Max 2 - Flowing Purple

50.00 €

Wenax M Starter Kit

50.00 €

Vaporesso Vibe Se - White

12.00 €

Caliburn G3 Lite- Pearl White

15.00 €

Vaporesso Vibe Se - Strawberry Red

12.00 €

Xlim Go 1000Mah Oxva-White

16.00 €

Aspire Magnum- Booming Bear

Xros 5 Mini - Flowing Pink

25.00 €

Xros 5 Mini - Carbon Black

25.00 €

Xros 5 Mini - Black

25.00 €

Aegis Legend 3 Kit - Black

Xros 5 Mini - Titanium Silver

25.00 €

Aspire Magnum - Cyber Bear

Argus G3 -Pearl White

30.00 €

Argus G3 - Midnight Black

30.00 €

Xros 5 Mini - Sky Blue

25.00 €

Xros 5 - Cosmic Black

35.00 €

Argus G3 - Aurora Blue

30.00 €

Lost Vape -Ursa Nano S2- Mint

15.00 €

Luxe Xr Max 2 - Silver

50.00 €

Caliburn G4 Mini Pod - Lake Blue

12.00 €

out of stock

Caliburn G4 Mini Pod - Light Silver

12.00 €

Caliburn G4 Mini Pod - Night Black

12.00 €

Caliburn G4 Mini Pod - Slate Gray

12.00 €

Lost Vape -Ursa Nano S2- Pink Dauphine

15.00 €

Lost Vape -Ursa Nano S2- Grey Neverfall

15.00 €

Xros 5 - Grey Silk

34.00 €

Lost Vape -Ursa Nano S2- Espresso

15.00 €

Lost Vape -Ursa Nano S2- Brown Thorns

15.00 €

Lost Vape -Ursa Nano S2- Black Thorns

15.00 €

Luxe Xr Max 2 - Blue

50.00 €

Luxe Xr Max 2 - Black

50.00 €

Xros 5 - Opal White

34.00 €

Xros 5 - Levender Purple

34.00 €

Argus G3 - Aurora Purple

Smokclipp 600Mah_Blue Silver

8.50 €

Smokclipp 600Mah_Pink Silver

9.00 €

Xros 4 Mini- Camo Red

19.00 € 25.00 €

Caliburn G3- Midnight Gold

25.00 €

Caliburn G3 Pro- Pacific Blue

30.00 €

Caliburn G3 Pro- Midnight Black

30.00 €

Caliburn G3 Pro- Space Gray

30.00 €

Caliburn G3 Pro Koko- Midnight Black

35.00 €

Aspire Magnum- Skate Kong

45.00 €

Vaporesso Apex Kit - Navy Blue

35.00 €

Vporesso Apex Kit - Satin Silver

35.00 €

Smokclipp 600Mah_Gunmetal

9.00 €

Long-Fill

Loaded Aroma - Glaze Donuts 120Ml

15.90 €

Loaded Aroma - Strawberry Jelly Donut 120Ml

15.90 €

Loaded Aroma Cotton Candy- 120Ml

15.90 €

Loaded Aroma - Cookie Butter 120Ml

15.90 €

Loaded Aroma - Banana Puding Custard 120Ml

15.90 €

Ruthless Aroma Freeze Edition Wtrmln 120Ml

15.90 €

Ruthless Aroma- Freeze Edition Strawbrry 120Ml

15.90 €

Ruthless Aroma- Ez Duz It On Ice 120Ml

15.90 €

Loaded Aroma - Smores 120Ml

15.90 €

Nic Salts

Ivg Salts - Frozen Cherries

6.50 €

Ivg 6000- Arctic Apple

6.50 €

Ivg Salts-Blue Raspberry

6.50 €

Ivg Salts- Summer Blaze

6.50 €

Ivg 6000-Bubblegum Berry Wave

6.50 €

Ivg 6000- Lemon Peach Crush

6.50 €

Ivg 6000- Sour Berry Fusion

6.50 €

Ivg 6000- Blue Frost

6.50 €

Ivg Salts - Rainbow Blast

6.50 €

Ivg Salts - Caribbean Crush

6.50 €

Ivg Salts- Riberry Lemonade

6.50 €

Ivg 6000-Raspberry Peach Bliss

6.50 €

Ivg 6000 -Strawberry Raspberry Crush

6.50 €

Ivg 6000- Berrylicious Blast

6.50 €

Ivg 6000- Cherry Chew

6.50 €

Ivg 6000- Pink Pop

6.50 €

Ivg Salts-Strawberry Watermelon Chew

6.50 €

Ivg Salts - Tropical Breeze Blast

6.50 €

Ivg Salts-Forrest Berries Ice

6.50 €

Dk Nic Salts - Delightful Lemon

6.50 €

Ivg Salts-Kiwi Lemon Cool

6.50 €

Dk Nic Salts - Cherry Ice

6.50 €

Dk Nic Salts - Strawberry Cream

6.50 €

Ivg Salts - Vim Fusion

6.50 €

Ivg Salts - Rio Rush

6.50 €

Dk Nic Salts - Dragon Razz Grape

6.50 €

Dk Nic Salts - Soft Mint

6.50 €

Dk Nic Salts - Pineapple Ice

6.50 €

Elux Nic Salt - Watermelon Ice

6.50 €

Dk Nic Salts - Watermelon Ice

6.50 €

Elux Nic Salt - Triple Mango

6.50 €

Elux Nic Salt - Strawberry Kiwi

6.50 €

Elux Nic Salt - Strawberry Ice Cream

6.50 €

Elux Nic Salt - Mr Blue

6.50 €

Elux Nic Salt - Lemon Lime

6.50 €

Dk Nic Salts - Banana Shake

6.50 €

Dk Nic Salts - Strawberry Kiwi Bubblegum

6.50 €

Elux Nic Salt - Fizzy Cherry

6.50 €

Ivg Salts - Cherry Bubble Gum Breeze

6.50 €

Ivg Salts - Strawberry Jam Yoghurt

6.50 €

Dk Nic Salts - Double Apple

6.50 €

Ivg Salts - Cola Ice

6.50 €

Ivg Salts - Fruit Twist

6.50 €

Ivg Salts - Honeydew Lemonade

6.50 €

Ivg Salts - Vanilla Biscuit

6.50 €

Ivg Salts - Apple Berry Crumble

6.50 €

Ivg Salts - Honey Crunch

6.50 €

Elux Nic Salt - Blueberry Sour Raspberry

6.50 €

Ivg Salts - Pineapple Lemonade

6.50 €

Ivg Salts - Classic Green- Ice Menthol

6.50 €

Ivg Salts - Tropical Berry Chew

6.50 €

Ivg Salts - Fresh Mango

6.50 €

out of stock

Elux Nic Salt - Gummy Bear

6.50 €

Elux Nic Salt - Blueberry Raspberry

Nicotine Shot

Offers

Pod Liquids

Passion Fruit Nectarine 60Ml

9.00 €

Panna Cotta Pod 30Ml

5.00 €

Passion Fruit Nectarine 30Ml

Tropical Ice Blast Pod 30Ml

5.00 €

Strawberry Gummy Bear Pod 30Ml

5.00 €

Pink Lemonade Pod 30Ml

5.00 €

Kiwi Passion Guava Pod 30Ml

5.00 €

Apex Clouds Watermelon Ice Pod 30Ml

5.00 €

Custard Cookie Pod 30Ml

5.00 €

Blue Razz Ice Pod 30Ml

Strawberry Ice Cream 30Ml

5.00 €

Strawberry Ice Cream 60Ml

Pineapple Strawberry 60Ml

9.00 €

Pineapple Strawberry 30Ml

Sour Apple 30Ml (Pod Version)

5.00 €

Apex Clouds Cool Bananas Pod 30Ml

5.00 €

Cherry Ice 30Ml- Pod Version

5.00 €

Rose Lychee 30Ml-Pod Version

5.00 €

Berry Astaire 30Ml- Pod Version

5.00 €

Strawberry Kiwi 30Ml

5.00 €

Apex Clouds Peachy Strawberry Fusion Pod 30Ml

5.00 €

Apex Clouds Grape Crush Pod 30Ml

5.00 €

Apex Clouds Strawberry Chill Pod 30Ml

5.00 €

Blue Sour Raspberry 30Ml

5.00 €

Blueberry Sour Raspberry 60Ml

9.00 €

Cherry Strawberry Pod 30Ml

5.00 €

Blue Razz Lemonade Pod 30Ml

5.00 €

Blue Slush Pod 30Ml

5.00 €

Apex Clouds Cherry Cola Gummies Pod 30Ml

5.00 €

Apex Clouds Berry Bliss Pod 30Ml

5.00 €

Melon Ice 30Ml- Pod Version

5.00 €

Pouches

No Nic Pouches 6Mg- Mango Ice

6.50 €

No Nic 6Mg_Blueberry Ice

6.50 €

No Nic Pouches 6Mg- Candy Tobacco

6.50 €

No Nic Pouches 6Mg Rainbow Drops

6.50 €

No Nic 25Mg- Blueberry Ice

6.50 €

No Nic 6Mg- Exotic Ice

6.50 €

No Nic 25Mg - Candy Tobacco

6.50 €

No Nic 25Mg - Rainbow Drops

6.50 €

No Nic 25Mg - Mango Ice

6.50 €

No Nic 25Mg - Exotic Ice

6.50 €

No Nic 25Mg - Double Mint

6.50 €

No Nic 25Mg - Cola Ice

6.50 €

No Nic 6Mg - Double Mint

Venomz

Jet On Ice - 30Ml ( Pod Version)

5.00 €

Very Berry - 120Ml

11.00 €

Jackkiss - 30Ml (Pod Version)

5.00 €

Very Berry - 30Ml (Pod Version)

Checkout

Nothing added to the cart!

Checkout

Sour Apple 60Ml

8.00€

Product Information

Description:

Experience the perfect balance of sweet and sour with our Sour Apple e-liquid. Bursting with the crisp, juicy flavor of fresh green apples, it’s like biting into a real one with every puff!

Recommended dosage: For 0mg fill the bottle with vg.To achieve 3mg to 120ml add x2 nicotine booster (20mg) and 72ml VG.

For 3mg to 60ml bottle add x1 booster (20mg) and 33ml VG.
Ingredients: PG based FlavorBottle: 120ml with 30ml of aroma - 60ml bottle with 15ml aroma - 30ml bottle with 10ml aroma (30ml FOR POD DEVICES ONLY).

Production: Made in Cyprus

	Operating Hours	Break
Monday	10:30 - 18:45	-
Tuesday	10:30 - 18:45	-
Wednesday	10:30 - 18:45	-
Thursday	10:30 - 18:45	-
Friday	10:30 - 18:45	-
Saturday	10:30 - 17:45	-
Sunday	closed	-

Timetable

⚠️ Store currently closed

⚠️ Store on a break

⚠️ Store currently closed